Contrary to what you might be thinking, plagiarism isn't always a malicious act committed by someone out to steal someone else's words. In most cases, plagiarism is the result of not knowing when citation should occur, rather than devious intentions.
To avoid plagiarism, you must understand what plagiarism is. In basic terms, plagiarism is using someone else's ideas in your work without proper citation.
Plagiarism can occur whether you use exact words from source material or a reworded paraphrase. If you use someone else’s idea in your writing, the lack of proper citation will result in plagiarism - no matter in what form the content shows up in your work.
Because most people don't intend to plagiarize, avoiding the act is remarkably easy:
- If an idea belongs to you, there is no need to cite.
- If an idea does not belong to you, you must cite. You can use either a direct quote or a paraphrase to incorporate the information, but a citation must follow both.